HEIC and JPG explained
HEIC is the container Apple uses for photos taken on iPhone since iOS 11, holding images compressed with HEVC. It stores roughly the same visual quality as JPEG in about half the space, and can hold extras such as depth maps and Live Photo frames.
JPEG is a lossy image format designed for photographs. It works by discarding detail the human eye is least likely to notice, particularly in colour and in smooth gradients, which is why it compresses photos far better than it compresses text or line art.
- Where HEIC files come from
- Every iPhone photo taken since 2017, unless the camera format was changed to “Most Compatible”.
- Where JPG is used
- Digital cameras, phone screenshots on Android, and essentially every photo on the pre-2015 web.