MP3 and WAV explained
MP3 is the lossy audio format that made digital music portable. Its patents expired in 2017, which is part of why it remains ubiquitous — anyone can implement it freely.
WAV stores uncompressed PCM audio — the raw samples, exactly as captured. A stereo CD-quality minute is roughly 10 MB, which is the price of having no compression whatsoever.
- Where MP3 files come from
- Music libraries, podcasts and voice recordings.
- Where WAV is used
- Recording sessions, sample libraries and audio editing.