MP3 and M4A explained
MP3 is the lossy audio format that made digital music portable. Its patents expired in 2017, which is part of why it remains ubiquitous — anyone can implement it freely.
M4A is an MP4 container holding only audio — usually AAC, sometimes Apple Lossless. The extension exists mainly so players know not to look for a video track.
- Where MP3 files come from
- Music libraries, podcasts and voice recordings.
- Where M4A is used
- iTunes purchases, Apple Music downloads, voice memos and audiobooks.