MP3 and FLAC explained
MP3 is the lossy audio format that made digital music portable. Its patents expired in 2017, which is part of why it remains ubiquitous — anyone can implement it freely.
FLAC compresses audio losslessly, typically to about half the size of WAV. Decompressed, it is bit-for-bit identical to the original — the compression is mathematical, not perceptual.
- Where MP3 files come from
- Music libraries, podcasts and voice recordings.
- Where FLAC is used
- Hi-fi music libraries and archival rips of physical media.