MP3 and Opus explained
MP3 is the lossy audio format that made digital music portable. Its patents expired in 2017, which is part of why it remains ubiquitous — anyone can implement it freely.
Opus is the current state of the art for lossy audio, and the codec behind most voice calls you make over the internet. It performs well across an unusually wide range, from 6 kbps speech to transparent music.
- Where MP3 files come from
- Music libraries, podcasts and voice recordings.
- Where Opus is used
- Voice and video calls, modern podcast pipelines and WebRTC.