MP4 and Opus explained
MP4 is a container, not a codec. It usually holds H.264 video and AAC audio, and that specific combination is the closest thing the internet has to a universal video format.
Opus is the current state of the art for lossy audio, and the codec behind most voice calls you make over the internet. It performs well across an unusually wide range, from 6 kbps speech to transparent music.
- Where MP4 files come from
- Phone cameras, screen recorders, and every video streaming platform.
- Where Opus is used
- Voice and video calls, modern podcast pipelines and WebRTC.