WAV and FLAC explained
WAV stores uncompressed PCM audio — the raw samples, exactly as captured. A stereo CD-quality minute is roughly 10 MB, which is the price of having no compression whatsoever.
FLAC compresses audio losslessly, typically to about half the size of WAV. Decompressed, it is bit-for-bit identical to the original — the compression is mathematical, not perceptual.
- Where WAV files come from
- Recording sessions, sample libraries and audio editing.
- Where FLAC is used
- Hi-fi music libraries and archival rips of physical media.