FLAC and WAV explained
FLAC compresses audio losslessly, typically to about half the size of WAV. Decompressed, it is bit-for-bit identical to the original — the compression is mathematical, not perceptual.
WAV stores uncompressed PCM audio — the raw samples, exactly as captured. A stereo CD-quality minute is roughly 10 MB, which is the price of having no compression whatsoever.
- Where FLAC files come from
- Hi-fi music libraries and archival rips of physical media.
- Where WAV is used
- Recording sessions, sample libraries and audio editing.