RAW and WebP explained
A camera RAW file is the sensor's unprocessed readout, plus the camera's settings as metadata. It is not really an image yet: it has to be developed, which is why the same RAW can produce very different-looking photos.
WebP is a Google-developed format that offers both lossy and lossless modes, transparency, and animation in one container. In its lossy mode it typically produces files around 25–35% smaller than JPEG at comparable visual quality.
- Where RAW files come from
- Interchangeable-lens cameras and phones shooting in professional mode.
- Where WebP is used
- Modern websites, and increasingly the default export from web-focused design tools.