MPEG and Opus explained
MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 program streams are the formats behind Video CDs and DVDs. They are decades old and very inefficient by modern standards.
Opus is the current state of the art for lossy audio, and the codec behind most voice calls you make over the internet. It performs well across an unusually wide range, from 6 kbps speech to transparent music.
- Where MPEG files come from
- DVD rips, old camcorders and broadcast archives.
- Where Opus is used
- Voice and video calls, modern podcast pipelines and WebRTC.