HEIF and WebP explained
HEIF is the underlying container standard that HEIC is a specific profile of. The distinction matters mainly to developers: HEIF describes the box structure, while HEIC specifies HEVC-compressed contents inside it.
WebP is a Google-developed format that offers both lossy and lossless modes, transparency, and animation in one container. In its lossy mode it typically produces files around 25–35% smaller than JPEG at comparable visual quality.
- Where HEIF files come from
- Newer cameras and some Android devices, alongside Apple's HEIC.
- Where WebP is used
- Modern websites, and increasingly the default export from web-focused design tools.