M4A and FLAC explained
M4A is an MP4 container holding only audio — usually AAC, sometimes Apple Lossless. The extension exists mainly so players know not to look for a video track.
FLAC compresses audio losslessly, typically to about half the size of WAV. Decompressed, it is bit-for-bit identical to the original — the compression is mathematical, not perceptual.
- Where M4A files come from
- iTunes purchases, Apple Music downloads, voice memos and audiobooks.
- Where FLAC is used
- Hi-fi music libraries and archival rips of physical media.