ICO and GIF explained
ICO is a container that holds several versions of the same icon at different sizes, so the operating system or browser can pick the one that fits. It is capped at 256×256 pixels.
GIF is a 1987 format limited to a 256-colour palette per frame, with support for simple animation and one fully transparent colour. Its longevity is cultural rather than technical — nothing about it is efficient by modern standards.
- Where ICO files come from
- Website favicons and Windows application icons.
- Where GIF is used
- Reaction images, simple UI animations, and screen recordings shared in chat.