PNG and PDF explained
PNG is a lossless raster format built to replace GIF. It stores every pixel exactly as given and supports a full 8-bit alpha channel, which means genuine partial transparency rather than the single transparent colour GIF offers.
PDF describes a page as a fixed arrangement of text, vector graphics and images. Unlike a word processor document, it is designed so the page looks identical everywhere — which is exactly why it is awkward to edit.
- Where PNG files come from
- Screenshots, exported logos and UI assets, and anything designed rather than photographed.
- Where PDF is used
- Contracts, invoices, reports, forms, academic papers and scanned documents.