Opus and FLAC explained
Opus is the current state of the art for lossy audio, and the codec behind most voice calls you make over the internet. It performs well across an unusually wide range, from 6 kbps speech to transparent music.
FLAC compresses audio losslessly, typically to about half the size of WAV. Decompressed, it is bit-for-bit identical to the original — the compression is mathematical, not perceptual.
- Where Opus files come from
- Voice and video calls, modern podcast pipelines and WebRTC.
- Where FLAC is used
- Hi-fi music libraries and archival rips of physical media.