Slow motion, time-lapse, and keeping the sound in step
Changing a video's speed means changing when each frame is shown. At 2× every frame is shown for half as long, so a two-minute clip plays in one; at 0.5× each is held twice as long. The frames themselves are unchanged, which is why slowing down a normal 30 fps recording looks smooth only up to a point — there are no extra frames in between to show.
The sound is retimed by the same amount so it stays in sync, using a method that keeps voices at their natural pitch. For a time-lapse, where the sound would only be a blur, you can drop it instead.
- Real slow motion needs a fast camera
- Footage shot at 120 or 240 fps slows down beautifully, because the frames were captured. Ordinary 30 fps footage at quarter speed will look like a slideshow.
- Sped-up files are smaller
- Fewer seconds of video means fewer bytes. A 4× time-lapse is roughly a quarter the size of the original at the same quality.